[WPF] UI Test with Appium

 

WinAppDriver

https://github.com/Microsoft/WinAppDriver?tab=readme-ov-file

https://github.com/Microsoft/WinAppDriver/releases

 

UI Recorder

https://github.com/microsoft/WinAppDriver/releases/tag/UIR-v1.1

https://github.com/microsoft/WinAppDriver/blob/master/Docs/UsingUIRecorder.md

 

public class TestsBase
{
    private const string WindowsApplicationDriverUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:4723";
    private const string ApplicationPath = "D:\\TFS\\LSStudio\\SRC\\trunk\\Services\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager\\Working\\Debug\\net7.0-windows\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager.Main.exe";
    private const string DeviceName = "WindowsPC";
    private const int WaitForAppLaunch = 5;
    private const string WinAppDriverPath = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Application Driver\WinAppDriver.exe";
    private static Process winAppDriverProcess;
    public WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> AppSession { get; private set; }
    public WindowsDriver<WindowsElement> DesktopSession { get; private set; }


    private static void StartWinAppDriver()
    {
        ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo(WinAppDriverPath);
        psi.UseShellExecute = true;
        psi.Verb = "runas"; // run as administrator
        winAppDriverProcess = Process.Start(psi);
    }
    public void Initialize()
    {
        StartWinAppDriver();
        var appiumOptions = new AppiumOptions();
        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", ApplicationPath);
        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", DeviceName);
        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability(capabilityName: "platformName", capabilityValue: "Windows");
        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ms:waitForAppLaunch", WaitForAppLaunch);
        this.AppSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), appiumOptions);
        Assert.IsNotNull(AppSession);
        Assert.IsNotNull(AppSession.SessionId);
        AppSession.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5);
        AppiumOptions optionsDesktop = new AppiumOptions();
        optionsDesktop.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "Root");
        optionsDesktop.AddAdditionalCapability("deviceName", DeviceName);
        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability(capabilityName: "ms:experimental-webdriver", capabilityValue: true);
        DesktopSession = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WindowsApplicationDriverUrl), optionsDesktop);
        //CloseTrialDialog();
    }

    //protected void CloseTrialDialog()
    //{
    //    this.GetElementByName("Telerik UI for WPF Trial").FindElementByName("Cancel").Click();
    //}

    public void Cleanup()
    {
        // Close the session
        if (AppSession != null)
        {
            AppSession.Close();
            AppSession.Quit();
        }
        // Close the desktopSession
        if (DesktopSession != null)
        {
            DesktopSession.Close();
            DesktopSession.Quit();
        }
    }
    public static void StopWinappDriver()
    {
        // Stop the WinAppDriverProcess
        if (winAppDriverProcess != null)
        {
            foreach (var process in Process.GetProcessesByName("WinAppDriver"))
            {
                process.Kill();
            }
        }
    }

    protected void SelectAllText()
    {
        Actions action = new Actions(AppSession);
        action.KeyDown(Keys.Control).SendKeys("a");
        action.KeyUp(Keys.Control);
        action.Perform();
    }
    protected void PerformDelete()
    {
        Actions action = new Actions(AppSession);
        action.SendKeys(Keys.Delete);
        action.Perform();
    }
    protected void PerformEnter()
    {
        Actions action = new Actions(AppSession);
        action.SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
        action.Perform();
    }
    protected void WriteText(string text)
    {
        Actions action = new Actions(AppSession);
        action.SendKeys(text);
        action.Perform();
    }

}

 

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1 : TestsBase
{
    [TestInitialize]
    public void TestInitialize()
    {
        this.Initialize();
    }

    [TestCleanup]
    public void TestCleanup()
    {
        this.Cleanup();
    }

    [ClassCleanup]
    public static void ClassCleanusp()
    {
        StopWinappDriver();
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestAutomationIdEtcSelect()
    {
        var etcButton = AppSession.FindElementByAccessibilityId("Home");
        etcButton.Click();

        //WindowsElement newEmployeeWindow = null;
        //while (newEmployeeWindow == null)
        //    newEmployeeWindow = AppSession.FindElementByName("Employee (New)");

        //newEmployeeWindow.FindElementByName("First Name").FindElementByClassName("TextEdit").SendKeys("John");
        //newEmployeeWindow.FindElementByName("Save & Close").Click();
    }


}

 

 

 

=>

 

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!     App 디렉토리 지정해주지 않으면 DXDynamicModule 이 dll 못찾음. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appWorkingDir", AppDirectoryPath);

 

테스트하고자 하는 Application을 기준으로 함.

        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", ApplicationPath);

 

테스트하고자하는 Application의 주소를 지정.

private const string ApplicationPath = "D:\\TFS\\LSStudio\\SRC\\trunk\\Services\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager\\Working\\Debug\\net7.0-windows\\LS.DevSquare.Service.Manager.Main.exe";

 

Desktop(윈도우 바탕화면 상태)을 기준으로 함.

        appiumOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("app", "Root");

 

 

 

WAD UIRecorder 

C# Code

        // LeftClick on Button "숨겨진 아이콘 표시" at (25,46)
        Console.WriteLine("LeftClick on Button \"숨겨진 아이콘 표시\" at (25,46)");
        string xpath_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46 = "/Pane[@ClassName=\"#32769\"][@Name=\"데스크톱 1\"]/Pane[@ClassName=\"Shell_TrayWnd\"][@Name=\"작업 표시줄\"]/Pane[@ClassName=\"Windows.UI.Input.InputSite.WindowClass\"]/Button[@Name=\"숨겨진 아이콘 표시\"][@AutomationId=\"SystemTrayIcon\"]";
        var winElem_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46 = DesktopSession.FindElementByXPath(xpath_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46);
        if (winElem_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46 != null)
        {
            winElem_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46.Click();
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Failed to find element using xpath: {xpath_LeftClickButton숨겨진아이콘표시_25_46}");
            return;
        }

 

 

FindElementByXPath

: 모니터의 위치주소를 기반으로 Element찾음. ( 주로 DesktopSession 으로 호출.)

 

 

FindElementByName

: 이름으로  Element찾음. (주로 AppSession으로 호출 .)

 

FindElementByAccessibilityId

: AutomationProperties.AutomationId="keyValue" 로  Element찾음. (주로 AppSession으로 호출 .)

 

 

 

 

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https://docs.devexpress.com/WPF/402173/common-concepts/UI-Test-Automation-Support/How-to-test-with-appium

How To Test Controls With Appium | WPF Controls | DevExpress Documentation

 

 

https://www.telerik.com/blogs/get-your-wpf-apps-automated-appium

Get Your WPF Apps Automated With Appium

 

 

https://docs.devexpress.com/WindowsForms/404045/build-an-application/ui-tests-ui-automation-appium-coded-ui

Automated UI Tests (UI Automation, Appium, Coded UI) | WinForms Controls | DevExpress Documentation