[C#] 파일 경로, Path, SpecialFolder

 

 

AppContext.BaseDirectory	// 현재 어셈블리 참조 path (실행파일 경로)

Path 객체의 메소드

 

 

Path 객체를 사용하기 위해서는 using System.IO 를 선언해야 합니다. 

 

 

- Path.ChangeExtension(string path) : 경로문자열에서 확장명 부분을 변경합니다.

- Path.GetDirectoryName(string path) : 경로문자열에서 파일이름을 제외한 경로부분(디렉터리명)을 반환 합니다.

- Path.GetExtension(string path) : 경로문자열에서 확장명 부분만 반환합니다.

- Path.HasExtension(string path) : 경로문자열에서 확장명 부분이 있는지 확인하여 bool값으로 반환합니다.

- Path.GetFileName(string path) : 경로문자열에서 파일이름부분을 반환합니다.

- Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(string path)     : 경로문자열에서 확장명부분을 제외한 파일이름을 반환합니다.

- Path.GetFullPath(string path) : 경로문자열에 해당하는 절대경로를 반환합니다.

- Path.GetPathRoot(string path) : 경로문자열에서 루트디렉터리(드라이브 명) 부분만 반환합니다.

- Path.GetRandomFileName() : 파일 또는 폴더명으로 사용가능한 임의의 문자열을 반환합니다.

- Path.GetTempFileName() : 임의로 임시파일을 생성 후, 생성된 임시파일의 경로를 반환합니다. 임시파일은 시스템의 지정된 임시폴더(Temp)에 생성됩니다.

- Path.GetTempPath() : 시스템에 지정된 임시폴더의 경로를 반환합니다.

- Path.IsPathRooted(string path) : 매개변수로 지정된 경로문자열이 상대경로인지 절대경로인지 파악하여 bool값으로 반환합니다. 

절대경로이면 true를 반환합니다.

- Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars() : 파일이름으로 부적합한 문자들의 배열을 반환합니다.

- Path.GetInvalidPathChars() : 경로명으로 부적합한 문자들의 배열을 반환합니다.

 

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https://pcsak3.com/425

C#, 파일 경로 관리(계산)

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https://windstop.tistory.com/40

C# 프로젝트/솔루션 관련 경로 얻기

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SpecialFolder

 

Environment.SpecialFolder. ~

string savingPath = 
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "LSStudio", "TagDB");

 

All enums

 

SpecialFolder EnumWindows PathMac Path

AdminTools	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
ApplicationData	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming	/Users/USERNAME/.config
CDBurning	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn
CommonAdminTools	C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
CommonApplicationData	C:\ProgramData	/usr/share
CommonDesktopDirectory	C:\Users\Public\Desktop
CommonDocuments	C:\Users\Public\Documents
CommonMusic	C:\Users\Public\Music
CommonOemLinks
CommonPictures	C:\Users\Public\Pictures
CommonProgramFiles	C:\Program Files\Common Files
CommonProgramFilesX86	C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonPrograms	C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
CommonStartMenu	C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
CommonStartup	C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
CommonTemplates	C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
CommonVideos	C:\Users\Public\Videos
Cookies	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCookies
Desktop	C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop	/Users/USERNAME/Desktop
DesktopDirectory	C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop	/Users/USERNAME/Desktop
Favorites	C:\Users\USERNAME\Favorites	/Users/USERNAME/Library/Favorites
Fonts	C:\WINDOWS\Fonts	/Users/USERNAME/Library/Fonts
History	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History
InternetCache	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache	/Users/USERNAME/Library/Caches
LocalApplicationData	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local	/Users/USERNAME/.local/share
LocalizedResources
MyComputer
MyDocuments	C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents	/Users/USERNAME
MyMusic	C:\Users\USERNAME\Music	/Users/USERNAME/Music
MyPictures	C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures	/Users/USERNAME/Pictures
MyVideos	C:\Users\USERNAME\Videos
NetworkShortcuts	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
Personal	C:\Users\USERNAME\Documents	/Users/USERNAME
PrinterShortcuts
ProgramFiles	C:\Program Files	/Applications
ProgramFilesX86	C:\Program Files (x86)
Programs	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
Recent	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
Resources	C:\WINDOWS\resources
SendTo	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo
StartMenu	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
Startup	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
System	C:\WINDOWS\system32	/System
SystemX86	C:\WINDOWS\SysWOW64
Templates	C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
UserProfile	C:\Users\USERNAME	/Users/USERNAME
Windows	C:\WINDOWS

 

 

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https://gist.github.com/DamianSuess/c143ed869e02e002d252056656aeb9bf#all-enums

C# Environment.SpecialFolder

 

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특정 확장자 파일 FullName 가져오기

 

void UnZipAppsPackageToDotApps()
        {
            CreateDirApps();

            string zipPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + @"\AppPackages";
            string unzipPath = UserPath +"/.apps/packages/";
            DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(zipPath);
            foreach (FileInfo File in di.GetFiles())
            {
                if (File.Extension.ToLower().CompareTo(".app") == 0)
                {
                    string FileNameOnly = File.Name.Substring(0, File.Name.Length - 4);
                    string FullFileName = File.FullName;
                    UnzipFile(FullFileName, unzipPath + FileNameOnly);
                }
            }
        }